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Table of Contents

Think

Assess

 Patient: Autonomy

 Practitioner: Beneficence & Nonmaleficence

 Public Policy: Justice

Conclude

Endnotes - External Links


TOPICS - ENDNOTES


1. ABORTION

Guttmacher Institute

Available at: https://www.guttmacher.org/state-policy/explore/parental-involvement-minors-abortions

Accessed July 19, 2022.

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Number 385.

Available at: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2007/11/the-limits-of-conscientious-refusal-in-reproductive-medicine

Accessed July 19, 2022.

2. ABUSE: CHILD, ELDER ABUSE & INTIMATE PARTNER

Mandatory Reporting of Elder Abuse: Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Annals of Family Medicine.

Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1578654/

Accessed July 19, 2022.

Bulger J. Moral Philosophy: Dr.Ethics. Vol. 6

Available at: http://platospress.com/page-6-13_5comp.html

Accessed July 19, 2022.

Sachs C. Mandatory Reporting of Injuries Inflicted by Intimate Partner Violence. AMA Journal of Ethics.

Available at: https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/mandatory-reporting-injuries-inflicted-intimate-partner-violence/2007-12

Accessed July 19, 2022.

Bulger J. Moral Philosophy: Principlism. Vol. 4. [3:61-65]

Available at: http://platospress.com/volume-4-entire-text.html

Accessed July 19, 2022.

10. CONTRACEPTION

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist (ACOG). Access to Contraception.

Available at: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2015/01/access-to-contraception

Accessed July 19, 2022.

Bulger J. Moral Philosophy: Principlism. Vol. 4. [3:69-72]

Available at: http://platospress.com/volume-4-entire-text.html

Accessed July 19, 2022.

14. DOCTRINE OF DOUBLE-EFFECT

Bohn, Hery (1855), A Hand-book of Proverbs

Available at: https://archive.org/details/ahandbookprover01raygoog/page/n525/mode/2up

Accessed July 19, 2022.

16. ERRORS

Brin D. The Best Response to Medical Errors? Transparency. Associa-tion of American Medical Colleges (AAMC).

Available at: https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/best-response-medical-errors-transparency

Accessed July 19, 2022.

20. GENETIC INFORMATION NONDISCRIMINATION ACT - GINA

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, May 21, 2008.

Available at: https://www.eeoc.gov/statutes/genetic-information-nondiscrimination-act-2008

Accessed July 19, 2022.

21. GIFTS

Eniola K, Is It Ethical to Accept Gifts From patients? American Academy of Family Practitioners (AAFP). Jan-Feb, 2018.

Available at: https://www.aafp.org/fpm/2018/0100/p40.html

Accessed July 19, 2022.

22. GUNSHOT WOUNDS

Collins S. Doctors aren’t cops: we need to change gunshot reporting. Ke-venMD. May 4, 2017

Available at:https://www.kevinmd.com/blog/2017/05/doctors-arent-cops-need-change-gunshot-reporting.html 

Accessed July 19, 2022.

23. HOSPICE

Hospice Care. Medicine

Available at: https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/hospice-care

Accessed July 19, 2022.

26. IMPAIRED PRACTITIONER

Ross S, Identifying an Impaired Practitioner. American Medical Association Journal of Ethics: December, 2003.

Available at: https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/identifying-impaired-practitioner/2003-12

Accessed July 19, 2022.

34. ORGAN DONATIONS: NONRENEWABLE & RENEWABLE

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HRSA). June 1993.

Available at: https://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov/resources/ethics/financial-incentives-for-organ-donation/

Accessed July 19, 2022.

Third-party Reproduction: Sperm, Egg, And Embryo Donation and Sur-rogacy. American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM).

Available at: https://www.reproductivefacts.org/news-and-publications/patient-fact-sheets-and-booklets/documents/fact-sheets-and-info-booklets/third-party-reproduction-sperm-egg-and-embryo-donation-and-surrogacy/

Accessed July 19, 2022.

Tolle S, Benson, Responsibilities of Primary Practitioners in Organ Dona-tion.

Available at: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.863.9719&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Accessed August 2, 2021.

35. PALLIATIVE CARE

What is Palliative Car? Get Palliative CARE

Available at: https://getpalliativecare.org/whatis/

Accessed July 19, 2022.

The World Health Organization

Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/palliative-care

Accessed July 19, 2022.

36. patient-practitioner RELATIONSHIP

patient-practitioner relationships. Wikipedia

Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor-patient_relationship

Accessed July 19, 2022.

37. PRACTITIONER DISAGREEMENTS

Kachalia A. Professional Liability Issues in Graduate Medical Education. JAMA Network

Available at: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/199356

Accessed July 19, 2022.

38. PRECISION MEDICINE

Nature, A complete human genome sequence is close: how scientists filled in the gaps, Jun 4, 2021

Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01506-w

Accessed July 19, 2022.

39. PREGNANT WOMAN

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist (ACOG)/ Re-fusal of Medically Recommended Treatment During Pregnancy

Available at: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2016/06/refusal-of-medically-recommended-treatment-during-pregnancy

Accessed July 19, 2022.

40. PRODUCT SALES

Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.

Available at: https://oig.hhs.gov/compliance/practitioner-education/01laws.asp

Accessed July 19, 2022.

43. REPORTABLE ILLNESSES

MedlinePlus

Available at: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001929.htm

Accessed July 19, 2022.

49. STI - SEXUAL TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS

State Urgent Care

Available at: https://starkvilleurgentcareclinic.com/std-vs-sti-common-types-symptoms-and-treatment/

Accessed July 19, 2022.

Oxford Handbooks Online

Available at: https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190245191.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780190245191-e-36#ref_oxfordhb-9780190245191-e-36-note-21

Accessed July 19, 2022., 2021

48. SOCIAL MEDIA BOUNDARIES

Pew Research Center

Available at: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/social-media/?menuItem=d102dcb7-e8a1-42cd-a04e-ee442f81505a

Accessed July 19, 2022.

Professionalism in the Use of Social Media. AMA ETHICS

Available at: https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/ethics/professionalism-use-social-media

Accessed July 19, 2022.

50. STERILIZATION

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist (ACOG)

Available at: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2017/04/sterilization-of-women-ethical-issues-and-considerations

Accessed July 19, 2022.

Bulger J. Moral Philosophy: Principlism. Vol. 4. [3:69-72]

Available at: http://platospress.com/volume-4-entire-text.html

Accessed July 19, 2022.

Health and Human Services, Consent For Sterilization

Available at: https://opa.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/2020-07/consent-for-sterilization-english-updated.pdf

Accessed July 19, 2022.

53. STRUCTURAL INJUSTICE

Powers M, Faden R, Structural Injustice: Power, Advantage and Human Rights. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2019. p. 85.

Greene J, Moral Tribes. New York, NY: Penguin Press; 2013.

Sapolsky R, Behave: The Biology Of Humans At Our Best And Worst. New York, NY: Penguin Books; 2017.

Bulger J. Moral Philosophy: Dr.Ethics. Vol. 6

Available at: http://platospress.com/page-6-13_5comp.html

Accessed July 19, 2022.

55. TELEMEDICINE

CompHealth Blog, Interstate Medical Licensure Compact States List and Guide for 2021.

Available at: https://comphealth.com/resources/interstate-medical-licensure-compact/

Accessed July 19, 2022.

Pharmacists Advancing Healthcare (ASHP) April 9, 2020.

Available at: https://www.ashp.org/advocacy-and-issues/key-issues/other-issues/issue-brief-covid-19?loginreturnUrl=SSOCheckOnly

Accessed July 19, 2022.

56. TERMINAL SEDATION

Claessens P, Menten J, Schotsmans P, Broeckaert B (September 2008). "Palliative sedation: a review of the research literature". Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 36 (3): 310–33. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.10.004. PMID 18657380.

Enk, R.E. (1991). Drug-induced terminal sedation for symptom control. Am J Hosp Palliat Care, 8(5), 3-5.

JAMA. Internal Medicine, Advance Care Planning—What Should I Know? November 4, 2019.

Available at: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2753681

Accessed July 19, 2022.

59. TRIAGE

Triage. Wikipedia

Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triage

Accessed July 19, 2022.

60. WITHHOLDING & WITHDRAWING TREATMENT

Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primum_non_nocere

Accessed July 19, 2022.

Critical Care. Withdrawing may be preferable to withholding.

Available at: https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/cc3486

Accessed July 19, 2022.

Bulger J. Moral Philosophy: Dr.Ethics. Vol. 6

Available at: http://platospress.com/page-6-13_5comp.html

Accessed July 19, 2022.

APPENDIX 1 - Cases

**


CASES - ENDNOTES


8. CONFIDENTIALITY - WITHHOLDING OF INFORMATION

Bulger J. Moral Philosophy: Principlism. Vol. 4. [3:69-72]

Available at: http://platospress.com/volume-4-entire-text.html

Accessed July 19, 2022.

13. DO NOT RESUSCITATE (DNR)

Do not resuscitate. Wikipedia

Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_not_resuscitate

Accessed July 19, 2022.

16. ERRORS

Brin D. The Best Response to Medical Errors? Transparency. Associa-tion of American Medical Colleges (AAMC).

Available at: https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/best-response-medical-errors-transparency

Accessed July 19, 2022.

23. HOSPICE

Hospice Care, Medicare

Available at: https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/hospice-care

Accessed July 19, 2022.

50. STERILIZATION

Bulger J. Moral Philosophy: Dr.Ethics. Vol. 6

Available at: http://platospress.com/page-6-13_5comp.html

Accessed July 19, 2022.

Bulger J. Moral Philosophy: Principlism. Vol. 4. [3:69-72]

Available at: http://platospress.com/volume-4-entire-text.html

Accessed July 19, 2022.

Bulger J. Moral Philosophy: Dr.Ethics. Vol. 6

Available at: http://platospress.com/page-6-13_5comp.html

Accessed July 19, 2022.

54. SURROGATE DECISION-MAKING

Traudt T. They Disagree, Clinically and Ethically, with a Surrogate’s Wishes. AMA Journal of Ethics.

Available at: https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/what-should-practitioners-do-when-they-disagree-clinically-and-ethically-surrogates-wishes/2017-06

Accessed July 19, 2022.

Bulger J. Moral Philosophy: Dr.Ethics. Vol. 6

Available at: http://platospress.com/page-6-13_5comp.html

Accessed July 19, 2022.

Bulger J. Moral Philosophy: Dr.Ethics. Vol. 6

Available at: http://platospress.com/page-6-13_5comp.html

Accessed July 19, 2022.

59. COVID 19 - QUALITY OF LIFE

Rosoff P. Practitioner Responsibility for patients’ Quality of Life. AMA Journal of Ethics

Available at: https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/practitioner-responsibility-patients-quality-life/2008-06

Accessed July 19, 2022.


60. WITHHOLDING & WITHDRAWING TREATMENT

Bulger J. Moral Philosophy: Principlism. Vol. 4. [3:69-72]

Available at: http://platospress.com/volume-4-entire-text.html

Accessed July 19, 2022.

61. FALSE BELIEFS

Faden R, Faden A. False belief and the refusal of medical treatment. Journal of Medical Ethics, 1977.

Available at: https://jme.bmj.com/content/medethics/3/3/133.full.pdf

Accessed July 19, 2022.

***